In our ongoing research to gain as much information about Wolverton Station in the 1950s and 1960s as we can, questions keep cropping up.
Richard Coleman and Joe Rajczonek published a series of excellent photo books through the Northamptonshire Libraries. One, Steaming Into Northamptonshire (published 1988, ISBN 0 905391 12 8), has a series of images taken by a chap called W S J Meredith, covering about 1930 to the mid-1960s. One image, already alluded to in a previous blog post here, is taken from the site of the villas on the west side of the Grand Union Canal. It shows a Stanier 2-6-4T with a 16-ton mineral and a brake van, standing on the up fast line in May 1962.
Bear with me, it does get to the point.
Obviously, we can’t reproduce this photo as we don’t have the rights or permission. The interest for us is it shows Wolverton No 2 signal box, albeit masked by the engineering train. It also shows the canal, and the total lack of towpath on the east bank of the canal. Having watched numerous narrow boats powering along the canal recently, I can quite see how the bank would have been washed away to such an extent.
I’m digressing, but this stuff fascinates me!
The photo also shows works being undertaken to modify the Stratford Road bridge across the main line in preparation for the installation of overhead line equipment for electrification. History tells us that many structures on the West Coast Main Line had to be lifted, reinforced or rebuilt to provide adequate clearance for the 25kV OLE.
Which begs the question, were the Stratford Road bridge and Wolverton Station building raised to provide safety clearance?
Meredith’s photo shows construction work to widen the bridge and give a footpath on the south side.
My photo was taken on 18 September 2010 on the north side. You can see the concrete reinforcing beams that were installed in the summer of 1962. So, was this bridge lifted for safety clearance?
We have photographic evidence that the essentially timber station and footbridge structures were not raised or altered in 1962. Was the road bridge? Again, evidence suggests it was not, otherwise there would have been a definite step
down into the station building for the next three decades.
This shot I took before the footbridge was taken down shows little obvious evidence for any tampering or alteration. It seems the LNWR presciently built the structures for Wolverton Station version three with plenty of overhead space.
The reinforcing works on the station side of the bridge were much more subtle than the hulking great concrete and steel columns and beams to extend the bridge on the other side.
Here’s a shot taken from the edge of what used to be Platform Five, and is now the car park. You can see how the concrete beams have been shoehorned in to support the road. Sources tell me the bridges were originally supported on steel beams, so it’s likely the concrete beams simply replaced the steel ones, leaving the bridge levels the same.
In this shot, over the slow lines, you can actually see how the concrete beam across the bridge deck has been partially covered by replacement brickwork. There’s a good deal of repaired and repointed brickwork in evidence, too. The station building stood on cast iron and brick supports right here. The doorways with the arched fanlights are presumably barrow or lamp stores for the station, built into the bridge supports.
It seems, therefore, that the concrete structural work of the 1960s was intended solely to reinforce and widen the 1880s road bridge. The road bridge, timber station building and covered footbridge were not raised to cater for the electrification works.
Luckily, either end of the original bridge structure remains so we can reconstruct what the brick and stonework detailing would have been like on the section where the parapet wall was rebuilt to fill the gap left by the station demolition in the early 1990s.